Semantic Markup

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EPUB 3 books can be created from HTML5.  The same principles for creating well-formed, semantically sound web content apply.

For an EPUB 3 author, there are two tools available: HTML 5 semantic elements, and epub:type.

HTML 5 semantic markup gives meaning to otherwise anonymous containers or text structures. For example, use the <section> element to denote changes in topic, or <aside> to indicate content that is secondary in importance.

EPUB 3 also provides semantics more suitable for publications. In addition to using HTML 5 semantic markup, you can describe the same HTML 5 markup as being chapters, or as a sidebar.

Here is an example:

<section epub:type="chapter">
   <h1>Chapter 1: At the Start</h1>
    We always start with a good idea.
    <aside epub:type="sidebar">
        In 2013, 9 out of 10 ideas were great.
    </aside>
</section>

The “EPUB 3 Content Document” article by Matt Garrish is a good place to start learning about semantics in EPUB 3: http://epubzone.org/news/epub-3-content-documents.

Further reading

Source: Floe project. Edit this page on GitHub.